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What did lord dunmore do

TIMELINE

1730

John Murray is born probably at Taymount, the estate of his parents, William Murray and Catherine Nairne Murray, in Perthshire, Scotland.

1745—1746

John Murray serves as a page to Charles Edward Stuart (often called Bonnie Prince Charlie) during the Jacobite rising.

By 1750

John Murray receives a commission as an officer in the 3rd Foot Guards, of which his loyal uncle, the second earl of Dunmore, served as a colonel.

1752

William Murray, father of John Murray, becomes the third earl of Dunmore.

1754—1763

John Murray serves as a captain in raids on the coast of France during the Seven Years' War.

1758

John Murray leaves active military service.

1758

William Murray, third earl of Dunmore, dies, at which time his son John Murray becomes the fourth earl of Dunmore.

February 21, 1759

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, marries Lady Charlotte Stewart, daughter of the six earl of Galloway. They will have five sons and at least five daughters.

1760

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, resigns his commission in the military.

1760s

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, has a moderate voting record on American affairs while sitting in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer in the House of Lords.

Late 1760s

Family connections have brought John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, into the political orbit of Granville Leveson-Gower, second earl of Gower, a leader of the group known as the Bedford Whigs, who take a hard line toward colonial protestors.

Late 1760s

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, seeks a royal appointment with a salary to alleviate his financial difficulties, which may have resulted from unwise investments.

1761—1774

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, sits in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer.

Early 1770

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, is appointed governor of New York.

October 1770

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, takes office of governor of New York.

January 19, 1771

After three months as governor of New York, John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, reluctantly becomes governor of Virginia. He will unsuccessfully seek permission to remain in New York.

September 25, 1771

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, reluctantly moves to Virginia and takes office as governor.

Summer 1774

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, sends an agent, John Connolly, to occupy Fort Pitt, which he names Fort Dunmore.

February 1774

The family of John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, arrive in Williamsburg where Murray is serving as governor of Virginia.

May 1774

Governor John Murray, earl of Dunmore, dissolves the General Assembly. The House of Burgesses continues to meet on its own.

October 1774

Virginians defeat Indians at Point Pleasant in a conflict later known as Dunmore's War.

December 1774

After negotiating a treaty with Cornstalk, leader of the Shawnee Indians, following a conflict later known as Dunmore's War, Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, returns to Williamsburg and receives a shower of congratulations.

December 1774

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, names a daughter Virginia in an effort to identify himself with the colony.

March 1775

As the crisis between the colonies and Great Britain grows more serious, Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, is unable to prevent the second of the Revolutionary Conventions from electing delegates to the Second Continental Congress and from voting to put the colony in a posture of defense.

April 21, 1775

Governor John Murray, earl of Dunmore, dispatches a company of marines to seize the colony's munitions from the public magazine in Williamsburg.

Early June 1775

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, flees Williamsburg and tries to gather Loyalist supporters in Hampton Roads, which will only bring a small force of British regulars.

November 7, 1775

Governor John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, issues a proclamation that declares martial law and promises freedom to all enslaved people and indentured servants belonging to Patriots willing to fight for the British.

December 9, 1775

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, orders a strike against a Virginia regiment at Great Bridge, near Norfolk. The strike will be unsuccessful.

Late 1776

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, returns to Great Britain but remains Virginia's royal governor and drew his salary until the end of the war.

Late 1776

Following Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore's departure from Virginia, the General Assembly in 1776 divides Fincastle County into three counties and eliminates its name.

Late 1776

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore resumes his seat in the House of Lords where he staunchly supports the war.

1776—1790

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, sits in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer.

January 1, 1776

British forces fire on Norfolk. Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, orders his men to set fire to the warehouses on the wharves.

May 1776

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, moves British forces from Norfolk to Gwynn's Island in what later will become Mathews County, where smallpox and other diseases ravage his forces and take a particularly heavy toll on the Ethiopian Regiment.

By August 1776

Governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, realizes he will not receive reinforcements and sails for New York, where he will briefly serve as a volunteer during military action on Long Island.

1777

In a rare speech in the House of Lords, John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, defends using Indians to fight against the Americans.

October 1777

The General Assembly renames Dunmore County as Shanado (later Shenandoah) County.

1781

British forces return to Virginia. John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, and a contingent of Loyalist refugees from Virginia try to go back as well in hopes of restoring the royal government.

October 1781

The British surrender at Yorktown diverts John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore's expedition of loyalists to Charleston, South Carolina, where he unsuccessfully develops schemes for continuing the war with Loyalist volunteers and advocates raising more black troops.

1783

In the House of Lords, John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, presses for further prosecution of the war and votes against peace preliminaries.

After 1783

With John Randolph, John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, presses Virginians' claims before the American Loyalist Claims Commission, which oversees the reimbursement of Loyalists for their property losses. Murray himself files a claim for £35,723, £15,000 of which he already received from the government in 1776 for personal losses.

1787—1796

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, serves as governor of the Bahamas.

February 25, 1809

John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, dies at his retirement home in Ramsgate, Kent, England, and is buried at the Church of Saint Laurence, Thanet, England.


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